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1 Washington State Programs

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Washington State Programs

Farm Service Agency (FSA) Administered Programs

Agriculture Risk Coverage and Price Loss Coverage Programs (ARC/PLC)

The Agriculture Risk Coverage (ARC) and Price Loss Coverage (PLC) programs provide financial protections to farmers from considerable drops in crop rates or earnings. Producers choose among three program alternatives: ARC-CO (payment based upon county profits), ARC-IC (payment based upon specific farm income), and PLC (payment based on market year average.

Covered commodities include: barley, canola, big and little chickpeas, corn, crambe, flaxseed, grain sorghum, lentils, mustard seed, oats, peanuts, dry peas, rapeseed, rice, safflower seed, sesame, soybeans, sunflower seed and wheat.

Beginning Farmers and Ranchers Loans

The Farm Service Agency (FSA) provides direct and guaranteed loans to starting farmers and ranchers who are unable to acquire funding from commercial credit sources. Each financial year, the Agency targets a part of its direct and ensured farm ownership (FO) and operating loan (OL) funds to beginning farmers and ranchers. FSA motivates beginning farmers and ranchers to find out more about business of aspects of farming or ranching. A list of FSA authorized farm service training vendors can be obtained from FSA offices.

Conservation Contracts

The Conservation Contract Program is a distinct program for qualified landowners that safeguards important natural deposits and other sensitive locations while providing a financial obligation management tool. A preservation contract is readily available to persons with FSA loans secured by property. These individuals may receive a decrease of their FSA insolvency in exchange for a conservation agreement with a term of 50, 30, or ten years.

A conservation contract is a voluntary legal contract that limits the type and quantity of development and farming practices that might take place on portions of a landowner's residential or commercial property. Contracts might be developed on minimal cropland and other environmentally delicate lands for conservation, leisure, and wildlife functions

CRP is a voluntary program for farming manufacturers to assist protect environmentally delicate land. Producers enrolled in CRP plant long-lasting, resource-conserving plants to improve the quality of water, control soil erosion, and improve wildlife environment. In return, participants receive rental payments and cost-share support. Contract duration is in between 10 and 15 years. CRP was authorized by section 1231 of the Food Security Act of 1985, as amended (Pub. L. 99-198)(16 U.S.C. 3831, et seq.).

Enrollment choices for CRP include General CRP, Grasslands CRP, and Continuous CRP (which consists of CLEAR30, State Acres for Wildlife Enhancement, Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program, and Farmable Wetlands Program).

The Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program (CREP) is a voluntary land retirement program that assists agricultural manufacturers safeguard ecologically sensitive land, decrease disintegration, bring back wildlife habitat, and safeguard ground and surface water. The program is a partnership among producers